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Child Stress

Children feel stress just as much as adults but do not have the same understanding. Many children have to cope with family disputes, divorce, abuse of self and others, constant changes in schools, child care arrangements, peer pressure, and sometimes even violence in their homes or communities.

There are many different signs of stress, but these are also signs of other conditions and illnesses. Any sudden change in behaviour in children that is not related to developmental stages is cause for concern. When stress  affects a child's life  to the extent that s/he is so feeling overwhelmed, depressed, or physically ill, the action needs to be taken

Causes of Childhood Stress 

  • Lack of confidence
  • Exams 
  • Fear of heights, spiders,  the  dark, mice,  being alone, dragons and monsters... 
  • Headaches
  • Food addictions and cravings 
  • Dyslexia
  • Travel sickness 
  • Sibling rivalry
  • Coping with change
  • Homework 
  • Worrying about relationships, family, friends, teachers,
  • Bullying,
  • Body image
  • Abuse
  • Shyness
  • High Expectations
  • Scary Movies
  • Death of a family member, friend or pet 

child stress

Signs and Symptoms to look for

INFANTS

  • Uncharacteristic behaviour - temper tantrums, bed wetting, thumb sucking
  • Refusal to go to childminder, school, other adults
  • Clingy
  • Crying for no obvious reason 
  • Nervous and edgy at the sound of loud noises. 
  • Complaints of stomach ache, headaches
  • Food refusal

6-11

Children of school age are more able to tell you they are feeling stress. However, whether they are able to express it or not, they can also develop physical symptoms and demonstrate uncharacteristic behaviours.

  • stomach aches
  • headaches, coughs, sore throats
  • sleep problems. nightmares
  • no appetite or wanting to eat all the time
  • slow recovery from illness
  • stammering or stuttering
  • weak bladder
  • teeth grinding,  nail biting 
  • bullying others
  • aggression
  • school refusal
  • poor school work
  • accident prone
  • disobedient and rude

These behaviours are deemed to be the child’s coping strategy as well as a cry for help.  If the child determines that these strategies are working then the behaviour pattern will become habitual and is harder to change.

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Stress Tips for Parents

STRESS TIPS FOR PARENTS

 * Prepare your child  for potentially stressful  events, such as a first visit to the dentist or the birth of a sibling. Explain what will probably happen and how they might feel.

* Support them when they try to express their fear, hurt, anger in whichever way they know how. Listen to them and acknowledge that their feelings are real.

* Help your child to identify a variety of coping strategies  - what to do “if” (examples – if they see an accident, if a stranger talks to them, if they are bullied).

*  Help  your child to recognize, name, accept, and express his/her feelings appropriately.

*  Teach your child relaxation techniques like "take three deep breaths"; "count backwards"; "tense and release your muscles" “imagine you are in your favourite place”.

* Talk positively to your child – encourage him and her all the time, tell them you love them EVERY day.

* Differentiate between the being and the behaviour – its their behaviour that makes you react so help them change their behaviour to something more beneficial to them!

* Stay positive yourself because children learn what they see and hear

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